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59 2023-03-18
ϺF(xin)fƽƬôϺF(xin)fƽƬôʹãt(y)ˎW(wng)ѼP(gun)ϺF(xin)fƽƬf,ϺF(xin)fƽƬr(ji),ϺF(xin)fƽƬX,ϺF(xin)fƽƬĹЧc,ϺF(xin)fƽƬ÷cˎƷϢȫԃʹ
ƷQ:ϺF(xin)fƽƬ
(zhn)̖:ˎ(zhn)4085200H4
:fƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎίHIV-1Ⱦôˎܿa(chn)ˎfƽ(yng)cكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎһʹڷr(sh)δʹÿD(zhun)䛲ίЋD(yng)fƽ(ԲcD(zhun)䛲ˎ)A(y)HIV-1ĸЋDr(sh)ֻڷ΄fƽڳֻڷ΄fƽ(Ҋ÷;2RоC)еԒha(chn)Dڮa(chn)ǰfƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎpHIV-1ĸęC(j)
÷:1.˻ߣʮ죬fƽ]ÿһƬÿƬ200mg(@һ(do)ڵđ(yng)ÿԽƤl(f))(do)ں÷ÿՃɴÿһƬͬr(sh)ʹكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎЩˎ(yng)ѭSҵ]ґ(yng)@ЩˎM(jn)бO(jin)ء2.ͯߣڃɂ(g)µ˚qăͯfƽĿڷ]ˎʼܰ4mg/kgһһνoˎ֮7mg/kgһɴνoˎڰ˚qͰ˚qϵăͯ]ʼܰ4mg/kgһһ֮4mg/kgһɴκλÿˎó^400mg3.A(y)HIVĸڌRϷЋDfƽ]£ĸH÷ڷ_ʼMܵؿڷ΄200mg÷ڳ72Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kg΄ڷˎa(chn)Dڮa(chn)냺ǰСr(sh)(ni)õfƽô(yng)2mg/kg΄ڷfƽһηˎ2472Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kgٷһfƽ(yng)֪߰̎ÿշfƽıҪ©ˎߑ(yng)ԓMһˎҪӱڑ(yng)fƽǰˎgm(dng)g(yng)M(jn)Rzιܙz(Ҋע(xing))ˎgF(xin)(yn)ƤSȫYƤ(yng)ԓͣˎڌ(do)ʮ(ni)200mg/r(sh)F(xin)ƤtߵˎֱƤʧ(Ҋע(xing))߳F(xin)жȻضȸιܮ(GGT)(yng)ֹͣʹfƽֱιܻ֏(f)A(ch)ˮƽ֮fƽ(yng)200mg/_ʼoˎM(jn)һ^Ȼ֔(jn)ӄ200mg/ÿՃɴΡٴγF(xin)жȻضȸιܮfƽ(yng)ԓͣˎ(Ҋע(xing))ͣfƽ^죬(yng)սoˎԭt_ʼ200mgˎÿһΌ(do)֮ÿ200mgÿն
ͨQ
fƽƬ
Σ
?fƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎίHIV-1Ⱦôˎܿa(chn)ˎfƽ(yng)cكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎһʹ
ڷr(sh)δʹÿD(zhun)䛲ίЋD(yng)fƽ(ԲcD(zhun)䛲ˎ)A(y)HIV-1ĸЋDr(sh)ֻڷ΄fƽڳֻڷ΄fƽ(Ҋ÷;2RоC)еԒha(chn)Dڮa(chn)ǰfƽcD(zhun)䛲ˎpHIV-1ĸęC(j)ʡ
÷
1.˻ߣʮfƽ]ÿһƬÿƬ200mg(@һ(do)ڵđ(yng)ÿԽƤl(f))(do)ں÷ÿՃɴÿһƬͬr(sh)ʹكɷNϵD(zhun)䛲ˎЩˎ(yng)ѭSҵ]ґ(yng)@ЩˎM(jn)бO(jin)
2.ͯߣڃɂ(g)µ˚qăͯfƽĿڷ]ˎʼܰ4mg/kgһһνoˎ֮7mg/kgһɴνoˎڰ˚qͰ˚qϵăͯ]ʼܰ4mg/kgһһ֮4mg/kgһɴκλÿˎó^400mg
3.A(y)HIVĸڌRϷЋDfƽ]£
ĸH÷ڷ_ʼMܵؿڷ΄200mg
÷ڳ72Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kg΄ڷˎa(chn)Dڮa(chn)냺ǰСr(sh)(ni)õfƽô(yng)2mg/kg΄ڷfƽһηˎ2472Сr(sh)(ni)2mg/kgٷһfƽ
(yng)֪߰̎ÿշfƽıҪ©ˎߑ(yng)ԓMһˎҪӱ
ڑ(yng)fƽǰˎgm(dng)g(yng)M(jn)Rzιܙz(Ҋע(xing))
ˎgF(xin)(yn)ƤSȫYƤ(yng)ԓͣˎڌ(do)ʮ(ni)200mg/r(sh)F(xin)ƤtߵˎֱƤʧ(Ҋע(xing))
߳F(xin)жȻضȸιܮ(GGT)(yng)ֹͣʹfƽֱιܻ֏(f)A(ch)ˮƽ֮fƽ(yng)200mg/_ʼoˎM(jn)һ^Ȼ֔(jn)ӄ200mg/ΣÿՃɴٴγF(xin)жȻضȸιܮfƽ(yng)ԓͣˎ(Ҋע(xing))
ͣfƽ^(yng)սoˎԭt_ʼ200mgˎÿһΌ(do)֮ÿ200mgÿն
(yng)
ˣ
ƤιRԇ(yn)cfƽίP(gun)ҊIJ(yng)Аƣl(f)ᡢ^ʹ˯I¡aʹͼʹdzٵĎؚѪѪpٰYcfƽίP(gun)fƽίĻP(gun)(ji)ʹĂ(g)(bo)
кr(yn)صˎﲻ(yng)Stevens-JohnsonCԱƤxذY/˥ߺ^(yng)ƤȫYl(f)P(gun)(ji)ʹʹܰͽY(ji)Լ(ni)KpἚ(x)(x)ȱYIܓpʼ812ܵίǺP(gun)IAM(jn)Ҫ(yn)ܱO(jin)y(Ҋע(xing))
ƤwƤ½M
fƽҊRLJ(yn)Ƥ{Ƥw(yng)Stevens-JohnsonC(SJS)ͺҊĶԱƤx(TEN)fƽίĻߴs2%F(xin)Y
ɣ
1.fƽĻԳɷ֣ߴˮa(chn)Ʒκx΄R@^(yng)Ļfƽ(yng)
2.ڇ(yn)ƤƤȫY^(yng)fƽĸДfƽίĻ߲·
3.ڷfƽg^F(xin)ASATALAT>ֵ5(yng)fƽѸُ(f)l(f)ιĻߑ(yng)(Ҋע(xing))
ע(xing)
Ʒί8ǺP(gun)IArM(jn)Ї(yn)ܵıO(jin)yr(sh)l(f)F(xin)ڵć(yn)غ{Ƥw(yng)(yn)صĸ/˥횇(yn)Ҫ14쌧(do)ڕr(sh)ڱO(jin)ylʣЌָÿһeӄ֮ǰӺ2ܡ
KӰ푣
fƽίĻF(xin)(yn)صĸKԼđ֭ٷeԸΉ(yn)صĸKl(f)ίǰ12܃(ni)һЩ^tF(xin)
ͨڿί_ʼr(sh)ͳF(xin)ALTASTˮƽtίgKl(f)¼ΣU(xin)Ծ(yng)fƽίˡ
(yng)֪fƽҪĶnjKˎ8܃(ni)(yng)^ԓO(jin)yALTASTˮƽˎgЪgҲ(yng)O(jin)yι
(yng)֪F(xin)ǰ(q)Y(yng)t(y)
Ƥw(yng)
(yng)fƽίĻF(xin)(yn)صļƤw(yng)ʷ˹sdCƤжԉܽYƤȫYٹɁyĸ(yng)߳F(xin)Ϊ(d)Ƥ(yng)(yn)^ڮa(chn)(yn)ƤSȫY(l(f)ˮ[P(gun)(ji)ʹˮǻpY(ji)Ĥȫm)Ƥʷ˹sdCƤжԉܽYĻߑ(yng)ͣˎM(jn)ЙzȫYĸ(yng)Ƥ(x)(x)ȱIϵK(ni)KܓpEͣˎ
(yng)֪ƤDZƷҪ֮һ?q)ڿԽƤİl(f)ʴADZҪڌ(do)ʮ(ni)F(xin)ƤtߵˎֱƤʧ
fƽίǰ14(ni)ͬr(sh)Ï(qing)(40mg/)ܽcfƽP(gun)Ƥڷfƽ6܃(ni)Ƥİl(f)ʡ
DŮfƽٲÿڷˎطM(jn)б
ߑ(yng)֪Ʒίδ@ʾɜpHIV-1Ⱦo˵ΣU(xin)
ƷHIV-1Ⱦ߿^m(x)F(xin)̲l(f)YC(j)ԸȾt(y)O(jin)o(h)ί
һҪ̎ÿˎδ(jng)t(y)S{(dio)©ˎ(yng)Mһˎo횼ӱfƽҪɸKxIM(jn)дx˸ΡI˥ˎr(sh)Ҫeע
(dng)fƽ鿹D(zhun)øwϵһ֕r(sh)_ʼˎǰ(yng)ÿһɷ˽
ɷݣ
fƽ
Ԡ
ƷɫɫƬ
ˎã
fƽǸμ(x)ɫP450xø(CYP3ACYP2B)T(do)ҪCYP3ACYP2BxˎcfƽÕr(sh)fƽԽ@ЩˎѪ{(ҊˎxW(xu))һ(g)ڽCYP3ACYP2Bxˎһ(g)(wn)ί_ʼfƽǰˎҪ{(dio)
D(zhun)øƄ
(dng)fƽcB(zidovudine)didanosinezalcitabineÕr(sh){(dio)@ЩˎĄăɽMԯB(zidovudine)ί鱳ίо(n=33)ɵõB(zidovudine)ľCϔ(sh)(j)HIV-1ȾĻ߆Ϊ(d)fƽ(400mg/)ίfƽdidanosine(200300mg/)fƽzalcitabine(0.3750.75mg/)ίԇ(yn)Y(ji)fƽBˎr(sh)e(AUC)½o@13%;BCmaxo@5.8%B(zidovudine)fƽˎӌW(xu)oӰһоfƽdidonosine(n=18)zalcitabine(n=8)ķ(wn)B(ti)ˎW(xu)oӰ푡
25HIVȾĻ(yng)fƽnelfinavir(70mgtid)stauvdine(30-40mgbid)ί36Rԇ(yn)Y(ji)@ʾstauvdineAUCCmaxoy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)@׃90lamivudinefƽһMfƽӰοίĻM(jn)ȺˎW(xu)оY(ji)@ʾlamivudine^ʺͷֲݷeo׃@fƽlamivudineoӰ
ǺD(zhun)øƄRԇ(yn)(14)Y(ji)@ʾfƽcefavirenzòӰfƽ(wn)B(ti)ˎW(xu)(sh)ǣefavirenzcfƽˎ@½efavirenzAUC½22%Cmax½36%cfƽҪCefavirenzÿӵ800mg
øƄԇ(yn)fƽˎ200mgÿһΣ֮200mgÿՃɴΣ28
Saqinavirһ(xing)Rԇ(yn)(31)HIVȾĻ߷fƽsaqinavir(Ӳz600mgÿ)Y(ji)ߺÌ(do)saqinavirAUCƽ½24%(P=0.041)fƽѪ{ȟo@׃(do)saqinavirӲzAUC½M(jn)һsaqinavirѪ{½õRxв(lin)ˎӰfƽˎW(xu)
һ(xing)Rԇ(yn)(20)оÿһηsaqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonavirеĻ߶ͬr(sh)fƽоY(ji)cvʷȣsaqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonaviròӰfƽˎW(xu)(sh)saqinavirܛzҺ100mgritonavirÌfƽˎW(xu)ӰRϛ]@
Ritonavir(dng)fƽcritonavirÕr(sh){(dio)Rԇ(yn)(n=25)HIVȾͬr(sh)nevirapineritonavir(600mgÿՃɴÄuˎ)ίѪ{Ⱦo@׃
IndinavirRԇ(yn)(n=25)HIVȾ߽fƽindinavir(800mg8Сr(sh)һ)ίindinavirAUCƽ½28%(P<0.01)fƽѪ{ȟo@׃fƽindinavirõĝӰ߀]п϶RY(ji)ՓfƽcindinavirÕr(sh)(dng)fƽ200mgÿՃɴΕr(sh)indinavirɿ]ӵ1000mgÿСr(sh)һĿǰПoY@ʾoindinavir1000mgÿСr(sh)һfƽ200mgÿՃɴcindinavir800mgÿСr(sh)һfƽ200mgÿՃɴΣɷĶڻLڿкβͬ
Nelfinavirһ(xing)36Rԇ(yn)(n=25)(yng)fƽnelfinavir(75mgÿ)d4T(3040mgÿն)HIVȾںfƽnelfinavirˎW(xu)(sh)]нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)@׃(AUC+4%Cmax+14%Cmin-2%)cǰYfƽˎˮƽo׃
(dng)fƽcκεøƄÕr(sh)ПoȫԽ͵Ĉ(bo)
ڽ־ԸкlopinavirfƽlopinavirˎW(xu)(sh)]аl(f)F(xin)@׃
ڽ(jng)^øƄΪ(d)ίĻfƽlopinavirritonavir400/100mg(3(g)z)һɴԼD(zhun)øƄķ(yng)ʷdzá
ƻˎW(xu)оY(ji)@ʾlopinavircfƽÕr(sh)Ƚ͡F(xin)߀֪@NRǷ@ǣ(dng)cfƽÕr(sh)(yng)]lopinavir/ritonavir533/133mg(4(g)zһ6.5ml)?yn)Rϑɽˌlopinavir/ritonavir(Rί͌(sh)(yn)Ҕ(sh)(j)C)
ͪ(Ketoconazole)fƽ200mgÿնͪ400mgÿһκÕr(sh)P(gun)ͪˎW(xu)(sh)@(AUCƽ½63%Cmaxƽ½40%)ͬһԇ(yn)cǰYȣͪ(Ketoconazole)ʹfƽѪ{ˮƽ1528%ͪfƽ(yng)ϲˎfƽ(itraconazole)ӰвmȻПoˎõԇ(yn)IKйĿˎ()ɴͪ
CYPͬøT(do)
ƽһ(g)_о(n=14)fƽƽķ(wn)B(ti)ˎW(xu)(sh)CmaxAUCo@Ӱ푡෴ͬǰYȣƽ@fƽAUC(-58%)Cmax(-50%)Cmin(-68%)(dng)fƽƽÕr(sh)ĿǰПoYό脩{(dio)M(jn)u
fƽ200mgb.i.d.300mgq.d(ͬr(sh)ZDVøƄί150mgq.d)Y(ji)@ʾĝț]@׃(AUCƽ12%Cminssƽ½3%)Cmaxss@(20%)Դxa(chn)25-O-desacety-lĝț]@׃ͬӵоУͬǰYʹfƽϵy(tng)@(9%)@Щ׃oҪRxͬr(sh)fƽǰȫҪ{(dio)
]ͬr(sh)fƽSt.JohnswortSt.JohnswortĮa(chn)Ʒ?yn)Ј?bo)@ʾSt.Johnswortˎ֮gSt.Johnswortͬr(sh)÷ǺշD(zhun)øƄfƽɽͷǺշD(zhun)øƄĝȣӰfƽˎЧʧȥʹa(chn)fƽǺD(zhun)øƄˎԡ
CYPͬøƄfƽͿùصˎоY(ji)ˎÕr(sh)ùصAUC(-30%)Cmax(-21%)Cmin(-46%)@ͣùصĻԴx14-OHùصAUC(58%)Cmax(62%)@fƽCmin(28%)@AUC(26%)Cmax(24%)@@ЩY(ji)ʾ(dng)ˎÕr(sh)ˎĄ{(dio)
ڌfƽRԇ(yn)ߵāȺܼ(Cimetidine)(n=13)ίĻߣfƽķ(wn)B(ti)ֵѪ{(7%)
ڷˎfƽ200mgb.i.d.c΄0.035mgȲƶ(EE)1.0mgȲZͪ(Ortho-Novum?1/35)Ŀڷˎͬr(sh)Õr(sh)cǰΪ(d)fƽѪ{ȱ^28fƽ17?-EEAUC@½(29%)EEƽںͰ˥@sȲZͪƽAUC@(18%)ƽںͰ˥ڛ]и׃ϲ(yng)fƽڷˎĄ܉{(dio)m(yng)Yί(ӌm(ni)ĤλY)úдƼ/ͪĿڷˎܱܿʧڷfƽпċDŮhʹʽ(ˎ߱)߿ڷˎ{(dio)(ji)ˮƽr(sh)Ϸfƽ(yng)ǰM(jn)бO(jin)y
Yϣ
˵ĸμ(x)wwоfƽuxa(chn)γɲܰ(dapsone)ƽS/ǰӰ푡ͪͼtùؿ@fƽuxa(chn)γПoP(gun)Rԇ(yn)
(yng)ע(dng)cfƽÕr(sh)CYP3ACYP2B6ĵˎѪ{ȿ½ڌɳͪxC(j)Ƶ˽⣬fƽͨ^ӸδxܽɳͪѪ{(j)(bo)ͬr(sh)(yng)fƽɳͪίĻF(xin)CɳͪSֽoˎIJ˺fƽr(sh)hм(x)^CɳͪĄM(jn)(yng){(dio)
ˎã
ÙC(j)ƣ
fƽwȱݲHIV-1ķǺD(zhun)øƄNNRTIfƽcHIV-1D(zhun)øֱӽY(ji)ͨ^ƉԓøĴλc(din)RNAهDNAهDNAۺøĻfƽcծa(chn)fƽHIV-2D(zhun)ø˼(x)DNAۺø(DNAۺø¡û)o
wԣwHIV-1fƽcw(ni)fƽHIV-1(f)P(gun)δ_fƽw⿹ͨ^Ѫκ˼(x)ɼ(x)ܰͼ(x)y䌦(sh)(yn)ҼRxHIV-1IC50딵(sh)Ɲȣ10-100nM(x)B(yng)ԇ(yn)ʾfƽcRȥu˾ɳff(lin)ίHIV-1Ѕf(xi)ͬ
ˎԣ
wԇ(yn)зxˌfƽԽ100-250HIV-1@ʾͻ׃F(xin)HIV-1D(zhun)øϵĵ181/106λλc(din)
ˎԣwѰl(f)F(xin)ǺD(zhun)øƄˎٳF(xin)HIVP(gun)ڷǺD(zhun)øƄfƽcD(zhun)øƄĽˎԔ(sh)(j)߀ޡ4(g)wyRˎxꌦfƽ6(g)wyfƽˎxꌦRȥuվøIJͬfƽcHIVøƄF(xin)ˎԵĿԲ
ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)ôʹãt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)f,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)r(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)X,ϺF(xin)ɭ h(hun)...
ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩϺF(xin)ɭ ̩f,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩Ƀr(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ɶX,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̩ɵĹЧc...
ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹ô,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹ôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩϺF(xin)ɭ ̹f,ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹r(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ ̹X,ϺF(xin)ɭ ...
ϺF(xin)ɭ uAô,ϺF(xin)ɭ uAôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩϺF(xin)ɭ uAf,ϺF(xin)ɭ uAr(ji),ϺF(xin)ɭ uAX,ϺF(xin)...
ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلô,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلf,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلr(ji),ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلX,ϺF(xin) L(fng)ɰلĹЧc...
ˎI(y) עҺô,ˎI(y) עҺôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩˎI(y) עҺf,ˎI(y) עҺr(ji),ˎI(y) עҺX,ˎI(y) ע...
Fݿƕ zô,Fݿƕ zôʹãt(y)ˎW(wng)ˎƷlṩFݿƕ zf,Fݿƕ z҃r(ji),Fݿƕ zҶX,Fݿƕ z...